As the foundation of Islam, the concept of Allah’s nature and attributes is a crucial aspect of the faith. In this article, we will delve into the Islamic understanding of God’s characteristics, exploring the Quran and the Injil to shed light on the divine nature.
The Unity of God (Tawhid) in the Injil
In Islam, the oneness of God is a fundamental principle, emphasized in the Quran: “Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One'” (Surah 112:1). This concept of tawhid is echoed in the Injil, where the prophet Musa (Moses) declares, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:4, ESV). The unity of God is a cornerstone of both faiths, underscoring the importance of worshiping one God alone. Dive into the topic of Tawhid here.
The Power and Will of God in the Injil
The Quran describes Allah as “powerful” (Surah 2:260) and “will” (Surah 74:31), attributes that are also reflected in the Injil. The psalmist Dawud (David) writes, “Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases” (Psalm 115:3, ESV). This highlights God’s sovereignty and ability to accomplish His will.
The Transcendence of God in the Injil
In Islam, God is considered transcendent, beyond human comprehension. The Quran states, “No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision” (Surah 6:103). Similarly, the Injil affirms God’s transcendence, saying, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord” (Isaiah 55:8, ESV). This emphasizes the vast difference between God’s nature and human understanding.
The Knowability of God in the Injil
While Islam emphasizes God’s transcendence, the Injil reveals that God desires a personal relationship with humanity. The prophet Isaiah writes, “I will be with you,” says the Lord (Isaiah 43:2, ESV). This contrasts with the Islamic view of God as essentially unknowable. However, the Quran does describe Allah as “the most gracious, the most merciful” (Surah 1:1), suggesting a God who is both powerful and compassionate.
The Attributes of God in the Injil
The Injil, which Muslims believe is the word of God given to Isa (Jesus), reveals more about God’s nature. Isa teaches, “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth” (John 4:24, ESV). This highlights God’s spiritual nature and the importance of sincere worship.
The Role of Isa in the Injil
In Islam, Isa is considered a prophet and messenger of God, while in Christianity, he is the Son of God and the savior of humanity. The Quran states, “The Messiah, son of Maryam, was not but a messenger” (Surah 5:75). However, the Injil reveals Isa’s divinity, saying, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1, ESV).
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Exploring the nature of God in Islam and in the Injil reveals both similarities and differences between the two faiths. If you’re interested in exploring faith, spirituality, or simply seeking answers to life’s big questions, our chatbot is here to help you on your journey. As a Muslim, you may have questions about various aspects of life, faith, and how to deepen your understanding of Allah.
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While both emphasize the unity and transcendence of God, the Injil reveals a more personal and relational God, who desires to be known and worshiped by humanity. Ultimately, our understanding of God’s nature should inspire reverence, worship, and a desire to know Him more intimately.
Resources
With a focus on research, education, and practical training, the Zwemer Center for Muslim Studies offers a variety of resources, including online courses, workshops, and seminars, designed to build bridges of understanding and dialogue between Christians and Muslims.
References:
- Quran 112:1, 1:1, 6:103, 5:75
- Mark 12:29 (ESV)
- John 4:24 (ESV)
- John 1:18 (ESV)
- Matthew 28:20 (ESV)
- John 1:1 (ESV)